While it may seem obvious—single needle means one needle is used in creating a tattoo.
Single needle tattoos are characterized by the high levels of detail that can be achieved in comparatively small designs.
Most tattoo machines operate with a range of different needles, however in single needle technique the tattoo machine is loaded with a solo tattoo needle to etchthe skin.
Modern single needle and fine line tattoo use an approach reminiscent of a technical drawing pencil, with smooth shading and hyper-realistic detail amongst the usual bold lines of outline.
One of the most famous examplesof single needle renowned tattoo artistMark Mahoney’s single needle tattoo ofDavid Bowie he etched on Lady Gaga.
While there is no doubt about the rudimentary origins of single needle tattoos, today’s designs are anything but simple.Thanks to the advances in tattoo machines and equipment, artists create a mind blowing tattoo style with single needle designs.
Read on foroursuperbgallery ofamazing single needle tattoodesigns.
1. AbstractFine Line Tattooing
Single needle tattooingdivergesmarkedlyfrom the standard “bold will hold” ideas of American traditional tattooingemphasizingbold lines,vibrant colorpalettes, and sticker likesaturationto create the stylized depictions ofpinupgirls, swallows and tigers.
These abstract single needle examples depict fantastic, highly artistic tattoo designs that meld highly detailed fine lines with tremendously intricate gradient shading. The degree of concentration needed to mix geometric aspects of linework within a fractalprojection of thehuman face, the details of a flower petalora sketch like version of the Venus De Miloin combinationwith the eyes of the Mona Lisa is almost unbelievable.
2. Animal ThemedTraditional Tattoo
Modern single needle tattoos use an approach reminiscent of pencil drawings, with smooth shading and hyper-realistic detailsa hallmark of the technique. There’s a clarity and balance in the design that is hard to replicate using multi needle machine work.
Single needle ideas are brilliant for use in depicting animals with delicate lines. A talented tattoo artistcanget right intothe nitty gritty of furand fin, carapaceor skin. Being able togo into such depth shows off an elephant’sleatherywrinkles,the doleful expression of a tired puppy,or eventhe heavy winter fur of a running wolf in action.
The final Great White example is particularly interesting. It shows off thecrispsingle needle circular shark imageagainstthe boldermodern machine created thick line stars.
3. BirdlifeSingle Needle Tattooing
Single line tattoo design excels when depicting small pieces of body art. Due to the time taken to apply ink and level of fine detail involved, intricacy of this type can be lost within large tattoos.
Just like the animal examples above, putting single needles to work on different types of birds can workwith massiveeffect. These tattoos show off superb variety in shading technique, and the artistsdisplaydeft application of negative space and line detailto support small scale photorealistic detail.
I particularly enjoy how each the different style interpretations of movement for each bird, from the weird contortions of the flamingos through to the small band of birds seemingly chirping on the wing.
4. Cool and InnovativeFine Line Tattoo
Cool and innovative is an understatementin the description of these delicate tattoos. They show just how auniquelycontemporary single needle tattoocan operate under different technical applicationsto create memorable art.
How many times have you seen the interior fuselage of a model airplanein tattoo art?Or thefine porcelaindepictionof a Chinese Dragonsetagainst a deliciouslookingbowl of soup?Or even a weird cartoon character sausage dog done with such miniscule fine line shadow and dot work,thatlooksalmostlike individual grains of sand? In myexperience, notvery often.
These delicate tattoos are badass, as is the tactical choice to do an inception style tattoo of a tattoo gunwith a single needle tattoo gun, finished off by beautiful, miniscule flecks of white ink highlighting.
5. Feline
Cat tattoos are becoming almost as popular as internet cat videos at your local tattoo parlor, so it’s no surprise to see them be a major part of single needle tattooing.
Look, you’re not going to do that full back tattoo of the King of the Jungle devouring a poor antelope with single needleapplication, but a cute fine line rendition of a small lion cub, or pair of frolicking domestic felines are certainlygood opportunities for quality black ink.
My favorite of these ones – and full disclosure, I’m more of a dog guy –is the Chinese style triangleshape framing thematch-upbetweendelicate lines and striped menace of the realist tiger against the shimmering, sinuous dragon. Pulling offdelicate and ferocious at the same time is astounding tattoo art, and again the judicious use of white ink is a showstopping flourish.
6. FloralSingle Needle Technique
Who says floral tattoos need color to be vibrant? These beautiful single needle designs beg to differ with conventional flower ink, showing off sharply contrasting methods of displaying blooms, leaves, and stems.
It will be interesting to see how they hold up over a long period of time, however the initial use of technicaldotwork, sharpoutline,and gradient shading is tremendous. I especially like the nautical image of crashing waveand anchors belowthe unruffled flowers arrayed outside of the bordering bottle.
7. Framed Shapes and Borders
A key part of successful single needle tattoo designs are the use of borders, frames, andshading. Rather than confining a small tattoo, they help to give it balance and composure, or provide a sense of scope for the focal points of the image.
These tattoos with circularorsquare borders and actual painting type frames display tight single needlework within each imageandprovidethe chance for targeted pieces of the bodyart – such as a palm tree, windswept hair, or even a whole mountain rangeto work outside of the core ink.
Others keep a lid on things to focus and magnify the tattoo idea it’s showing, such as a beach scene orindividual’s hoodedvisage.
8. Skulls and Skeletons
Those of you reading my galleriesregularly know that I have a monumental soft spot for badass skull tattoos, skeletons, andbonework.Being able to portray a skull with accuracy (or complete disregard for convention) is one of my favorite parts of tattoo art.
These examples tend toward realistic skull and bone designs– theirtwists come conceptually at the edges.From the brontosaurus skeletonthrough tothe bell jar with bony head inside, each sublime single needle pieceopts for realism in structure and shading, even if combined with a solar systemor alien cross section.
9. Tiny and Micro Tattoos
The only way for an artist to cram big tattoo detail into tiny tattoo size is to have masterful single needle chops, a steady hand, and fierce concentration. Otherwise you’re just not going to cut it (or poke it, stick it, or stuff it), and your subject will feel hard done by when their tiny idea falls apart.
Being able to etch ablack and graybumble beewith intricacyon a tiny tattoo the size of a coin is worth recognizing for the skill it takes, as are other insect pieces.
These types ofelegantmicro tattoos – often found on the wrist, ankle, or inner forearm –are growing more popular for those subjects looking to use less canvas to say more with their art.
10. Weapons and Warriors
I enjoy sharp pointy things almost as much as skulls (yes, I have a King Arthur sword in the stone tattoo and a couple of other blades here and there). The detail put into the art of these swords, daggers, bows and armor is truly remarkable, rivalling anything a great video game, or fancy blacksmith could ever produce with filigree and flame.
The needle it seems, is just as mighty as the pen in tattoo culture.
I love thestory of thebroken blade, Narsil, wielded by King Elendil and shattered when he defeated Sauron prior to the commencement of the Lord of the Rings. The shards were taken to Rivendell, were re-forged into Anduril, and taken up in arms by the hero King Aragorn. Totally killer!
What is Single Needle Tattooing?
While it may seem obvious—single needle means one needle is used in creating a tattoo.
Most tattoo machines operate with a range of different needles, however in single needle technique the tattoomachine is loaded with a solo needle to etch.
To really understand what makes this fine line tattoo approach so unique, a better understanding of how a tattoo machine works provides an important starting point.
What Does “Single Needle” Mean?
Originally, a tattoo machine used a rotary system originally developed by Edison himself to apply a tattoo design. Most modern machines use one or two “coils,” or electro-magnets, through which an electric current passes and turns the magnets off and on in rapid succession. This mechanism is attached to springs and an armature bar which is moved up and down in conjunction with the coils. The needle or needles are attached to this armature bar – the movement pushes in and out of the skin at speeds of around 3,000 RPMs.
Besides the motor that provides the movement, the other key element in a tattoo machine is the needle, and there are numerous different styles of needles that are suited for different applications and techniques.
The tattoo needle that gets used in a machine are groupings of several individual needles. The diameter and number of the individual needles, as well as the shape and arrangement of the needles all serve different purposes and influence the effect created with a single pass of the machine.
For example, a Round Liner is preferred for fine line work thanks to the circular grouping of the needles, while a or Magnum or Round Shader is the go-to for most artists when shading or color packing large areas of ink, thanks to the greater number and broad arrangement of needles.
As the name would imply, these are tips with only one, single needle that will stick and poke tattoo the skin with its tip. Before we take a deeper look at what the pros and cons of this approach are, let’s take a look at the origins of single needle tattooing.
A Tattoo Style Born from Necessity
Before the internet, with its online supply shops that sell everything you need to start scratching on friends – from bugpin needles to a freehand friendly technical drawing pencil for ideas – it wasn’t quite as easy to get into the tattoo game.
Many of the innovators of American tattoo art had a much harder time acquiring equipment. Many moved on from stick and poke small tattoo as they learned the ropes of tattoo culture and style, before building their own machines.
In the 1970’s, artists like Mark Mahoney, Jack Rudy and Freddie Negrete worked with what they had, almost exclusively single needle. These artists adapted their style to the available tools.
The black and gray style that developed out of this limited approach continues to shape the world of tattooing, and artists like Mahoney, Rudy and Negrete went on to inspire thousands of artists to pick up the machine and learn tattoo art.
A Unique Tattoo Style
Single needle tattoos are characterized by the high levels of detail that can be achieved in comparatively small designs. This approach diverges from the standard “bold will hold” ideas of American traditional tattooing that emphasizes bold lines and vibrant colors to create the stylized depictions of pinup girls, swallows and tigers.
Modern single needle tattoos use an approach that is reminiscent of pencil drawings, with smooth shading and hyper-realistic details. While there is no doubt about the rudimentary origins of single needle tattoos, today’s designs are anything but simple. Thanks to the advances in tattoo machines and equipment, artists are able to create mind blowing designs with single needles.
Most commonly using a needle known as a One Round Liner (1RL) an artist can produce higher levels of precise detail, even in micro tattoos or tiny tattoo design. Black and gray portraits, dramatic scenes from Greek mythology, and abstract geometric designs are all possible with this clean approach.
What’s the difference between poke tattoos and single needle tattoos?
Stick tattoos, poke, stick and poke tattoos are all variations of tattooing done without the use of a tattoo machine. While only using a solitary needle, single needle tattoos are done by using a tattoo machine.
Special Challenges of Single Needle Tattoo
Despite their growing appeal, single needle tattoos aren’t perfect for everything. Specifically, this precise and intricate approach is best suited for small tattoo design. The biggest challenge that artists face when applying single needle designs is the fact that there is zero margin for error.
One of the good things about big bold lines over fine line is that they can be used to cover small mistakes, and these styles are generally more forgiving. The level of precision and the lighter tones of single needle work mean that even the tiniest flaw will be instantly visible in delicate tattoos.
These single needles, like 1RL, also don’t typically penetrate the skin as deep as larger needle packs, like the Magnum or Round Shader. This means that single needle tattoos are more likely to bleed or blowout.
Once again we see artists adapting their style to the tools they have: a common trick used is to dilute the black ink. Stronger inks are more likely to bleed out, and by cutting the ink an artist increases the likelihood of creating a clean tattoo.
Many people are under the false assumption that this will cause a design to fade faster. In reality, this process of diluting ink actually ensures a more uniform fading that will ultimately look better ten years down the line. This is not to say that single line tattoos will stand up to the test of time in the same way that bold line work does. Again, this is one of the reasons that single needle artists recommend smaller designs.
Growing Popularity
As we can see, single needle work has a long history in Western tattoo art. Thanks to several high profile celebrities showing off some excellent single needle work, the style is seeing a comeback to the tattoo parlor in recent years.
Back in 2016, Lady Gaga called upon single needle legend Mark Mahoney to ink a black and gray portrait on her side. The level of detail in the David Bowie/Ziggy Stardust piece is exceptional—notice the wisps of hair, delicate lines and the smooth shading on the neck—and is a perfect example of Mahoney’s skill and style.
Mahoney was also tapped by Rihanna to apply a portrait of Egyptian Queen, Nefertiti.
While Mahoney remains a heavy hitter in the single needle game, some of the work from younger artists is giving him a run for his money. One tattoo artist that has caught the attention of the industry for her single needle work is Eva Karabudak, of Bang Bang tattoo shop in New York.
What truly sets her work apart from other single needle tattoos is her incorporation of color. Karabudak uses a single needle approach for the line work in delicate tattoos and then applies color ink that often creates the impression of old photos, re-colorized.
Not For Amateurs
The growing popularity of single needle work means that more artists will jump on the band wagon and try their hand at this interesting technique. However, unlike American traditional and other, more stylized approaches to fine line tattooing and design, single needle tattooing demands a high level of skill and dedication to attempt.
As we have discussed, the lack of the usual bold lines or color ink, means that this style is possibly the most unforgiving approach to tattooing. Because of this, anyone interested in getting a single line tattoo had better do their homework. Many a tattoo artist claims they are proficient in the true single needle technique, but you need to make sure by checking their work. No one wants a scratchy tattoo because an artist embellished their design résumé.
Single needle technique has been around in American tattooing as long as tattoo machines. Thanks to the dedication and skill of talented artists, there is no sign that this classic style is going anywhere soon.
